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Seminar

DDC - Computability Theory: Cohesive powers of linear orders October 30, 2020 (09:00 AM PDT - 10:00 AM PDT)
Parent Program:
Location: SLMath: Online/Virtual
Speaker(s) Paul Shafer (University of Leeds)
Description

Hilbert’s Tenth Problem was the only decision problem among his twenty-three problems. Precise mathematical theory of (in)computability and its interaction with number theory led to the negative solution of the problem. The seminar will focus on modern topics on computability-theoretic phenomena in number-theoretic and other algebraic and model-theoretic structures.

To participate in this seminar, please register here: https://www.msri.org/seminars/25206

 

Keywords and Mathematics Subject Classification (MSC)
Primary Mathematics Subject Classification No Primary AMS MSC
Secondary Mathematics Subject Classification No Secondary AMS MSC
Video

Cohesive Powers Of Linear Orders

Abstract/Media

To participate in this seminar, please register here: https://www.msri.org/seminars/25206

Abstract:

A cohesive power of a computable structure is an effective analog of an ultrapower, where a cohesive set acts as an ultrafilter.  We investigate the following question.  Fix a cohesive set C and a computably presentable structure A, and consider the various computable copies B of A.  How do the cohesive powers of B by C vary as B varies?

Let omega, zeta, and eta denote the respective order-types of (N, <), (Z, <), and (Q, <).  We take omega as our computably presentable structure, and we consider the cohesive powers of its computable copies. If L is a computable copy of omega that is computably isomorphic to the standard presentation (N, <), then all of L’s cohesive powers have order-type omega + (zeta x eta), which is familiar as the order-type of countable non-standard models of PA.

We show that it is possible to realize a variety of order-types other than omega + (zeta x eta) as cohesive powers of computable copies of omega (that are necessarily not computably isomorphic to the standard presentation). For example, we show that if C is a co-c.e. cohesive set, then there is a computable copy L of omega where the cohesive power of L by C has order-type omega + eta.  More generally, we show that it is possible to achieve order-types of the form omega + certain shuffle sums as cohesive powers of computable linear orders of type omega.

This work is joint with Rumen Dimitrov, Valentina Harizanov, Andrey Morozov, Alexandra Soskova, and Stefan Vatev.

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Cohesive Powers Of Linear Orders

H.264 Video 25186_28684_8603_Cohesive_Powers_of_Linear_Orders.mp4