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Some easy optimization problems have the overlap-gap property

Introductory Workshop: Probability and Statistics of Discrete Structures January 27, 2025 - January 31, 2025

January 27, 2025 (11:00 AM PST - 12:00 PM PST)
Speaker(s): Shuangping Li (Stanford University)
Location: SLMath: Eisenbud Auditorium, Online/Virtual
Primary Mathematics Subject Classification No Primary AMS MSC
Secondary Mathematics Subject Classification No Secondary AMS MSC
Video

Spectral Clustering in the Gaussian Mixture Block Model

Abstract

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We show that the shortest s-t path problem has the overlap-gap property in (i) sparse G(n,p) graphs and (ii) complete graphs with i.i.d. Exponential edge weights. Furthermore, we demonstrate that in sparse G(n,p) graphs, shortest path is solved by O(log n)-degree polynomial estimators, and a uniform approximate shortest path can be sampled in polynomial time. This constitutes the first example in which the overlap-gap property is not predictive of algorithmic intractability for a (non-algebraic) average-case optimization problem.

This is based on joint work with Tselil Schramm.

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Spectral Clustering in the Gaussian Mixture Block Model

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