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Stability of large cuts in random graphs

Introductory Workshop - Graph Theory: Extremal, Probabilistic and Structural February 10, 2025 - February 14, 2025

February 13, 2025 (10:45 AM PST - 11:30 AM PST)
Speaker(s): Wojciech Samotij (Tel Aviv University)
Location: SLMath: Eisenbud Auditorium, Online/Virtual
Primary Mathematics Subject Classification No Primary AMS MSC
Secondary Mathematics Subject Classification No Secondary AMS MSC
Video

Stability of large cuts in random graphs

Abstract

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A cut in a graph G is the set of edges that cross some partition of the vertices of G into two sets and a maximum cut of G is a cut with the largest size among all cuts. We will prove that the family of largest cuts in the binomial random graph G_{n,p} exhibits the following stability property: If 1/n << p <= 1-\Omega(1), then, with probability 1-o(1), there is a set of n-o(n) vertices that is partitioned in the same manner by all maximum cuts of G_{n,p}. Moreover, the analogous statement remains true when one replaces maximum cuts with nearly-maximum cuts. We will then demonstrate how one can use this statement as a tool for showing that certain properties of G_{n,p} that hold in a fixed cut hold simultaneously in all maximum cuts. This talk is based on a joint work (https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14620) with Ilay Hoshen (Tel Aviv University) and Maksim Zhukovskii (University of Sheffield).

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Stability of large cuts in random graphs

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