Jan 25, 2021
Monday
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08:00 AM - 09:00 AM
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Transport equations and ODEs with nonsmooth coefficients (Part 1)
Camillo De Lellis (Institute for Advanced Study)
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- Location
- SLMath: Online/Virtual
- Video
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- Abstract
In these three lectures I will give an overview of the DiPerna-Lions theory for transport equations and ODEs with Sobolev coefficients, including the developments of the last two decades, namely Ambrosio's extension to the case of BV coefficients, Lagrangian estimates and Bressan's mixing conjecture, near incompressibility of the flow versus bounds on the divergence of the field, the role of summability and the impact of convex integration techniques. I will try to cover the general ideas of several results, without going into the technical details, and I will give a special emphasis on open problems.
- Supplements
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--
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09:00 AM - 09:30 AM
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Tea Break
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- Location
- SLMath: Online/Virtual
- Video
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--
- Abstract
- --
- Supplements
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09:30 AM - 10:30 AM
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Transport equations and ODEs with nonsmooth coefficients (Part 2)
Camillo De Lellis (Institute for Advanced Study)
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- Location
- SLMath: Online/Virtual
- Video
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- Abstract
In these three lectures I will give an overview of the DiPerna-Lions theory for transport equations and ODEs with Sobolev coefficients, including the developments of the last two decades, namely Ambrosio's extension to the case of BV coefficients, Lagrangian estimates and Bressan's mixing conjecture, near incompressibility of the flow versus bounds on the divergence of the field, the role of summability and the impact of convex integration techniques. I will try to cover the general ideas of several results, without going into the technical details, and I will give a special emphasis on open problems.
- Supplements
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10:30 AM - 11:00 AM
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Tea Break
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- Location
- SLMath: Online/Virtual
- Video
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--
- Abstract
- --
- Supplements
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11:00 AM - 12:00 PM
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Lagrangian chaos, almost sure exponential mixing, and passive scalar turbulence
Jacob Bedrossian (University of Maryland)
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- Location
- SLMath: Online/Virtual
- Video
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- Abstract
In this talk we will introduce some concepts of random dynamical systems and stochastic PDEs which make it possible to study the prove that Lagrangian trajectories in a variety of stochastically forced fluid equations are chaotic and lead to exponentially fast mixing of any passive scalar transported by the flow. We will briefly discuss how to use these facts to make mathematiclaly rigorous some of the classical predictions of the statistical theory of "passive scalar turbulence" in a certain, especially simple regime. These predictions were made in the 1940s and 1950s and observed to be consistent with experimental evidence, but previously lacked any mathematical justification. The work discussed is all joint with Alex Blumenthal and Sam Punshon-Smith.
- Supplements
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Jan 26, 2021
Tuesday
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08:30 AM - 09:30 AM
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Regularity of the solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations (Part 1)
Jean-Yves Chemin (Sorbonne Université)
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- Location
- SLMath: Online/Virtual
- Video
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- Abstract
After recalling some basic results about local and global wellposedness based on a fixed point theorem, we shall investigate how the special structure of the Navier-Stokes equations allow to improve there results.
- Supplements
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--
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09:30 AM - 10:00 AM
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Tea Break
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- Location
- SLMath: Online/Virtual
- Video
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--
- Abstract
- --
- Supplements
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--
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10:00 AM - 11:00 AM
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Regularity of the solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations (Part 2)
Jean-Yves Chemin (Sorbonne Université)
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- Location
- SLMath: Online/Virtual
- Video
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- Abstract
After recalling some basic results about local and global wellposedness based on a fixed point theorem, we shall investigate how the special structure of the Navier-Stokes equations allow to improve there results.
- Supplements
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--
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Jan 28, 2021
Thursday
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08:00 AM - 09:00 AM
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Transport equations and ODEs with nonsmooth coefficients (Part 3)
Camillo De Lellis (Institute for Advanced Study)
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- Location
- SLMath: Online/Virtual
- Video
-
- Abstract
In these three lectures I will give an overview of the DiPerna-Lions theory for transport equations and ODEs with Sobolev coefficients, including the developments of the last two decades, namely Ambrosio's extension to the case of BV coefficients, Lagrangian estimates and Bressan's mixing conjecture, near incompressibility of the flow versus bounds on the divergence of the field, the role of summability and the impact of convex integration techniques. I will try to cover the general ideas of several results, without going into the technical details, and I will give a special emphasis on open problems.
- Supplements
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--
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09:00 AM - 09:30 AM
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Tea Break
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- Location
- SLMath: Online/Virtual
- Video
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--
- Abstract
- --
- Supplements
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--
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09:30 AM - 10:30 AM
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Non-conservative $H^{1/2-}$ weak solutions of the incompressible 3D Euler equations
Vlad Vicol (New York University, Courant Institute)
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- Location
- SLMath: Online/Virtual
- Video
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- Abstract
For any positive regularity parameter $\beta < 1/2$, we construct infinitely many weak solutions of the 3D incompressible Euler equations on the periodic box, which lie in $C^0_t H^\beta_x$.
In particular, these solutions may be taken to have an $L^2$-based regularity index strictly larger than $1/3$, thus deviating from the scaling of the Kolmogorov-Obhukov $5/3$ power spectrum in the inertial range.
This is a joint work with T. Buckmaster, N. Masmoudi, and M. Novack.
- Supplements
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10:30 AM - 11:00 AM
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Tea Break
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- Location
- SLMath: Online/Virtual
- Video
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--
- Abstract
- --
- Supplements
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11:00 AM - 12:00 PM
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Singularity formation in the 3D Euler equation
Tarek Elgindi (Duke University)
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- Location
- SLMath: Online/Virtual
- Video
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- Abstract
We will give a broad overview of the problem of finite-time singularity in the 3d Euler equation. We will highlight some of the main difficulties in the problem and different ways to overcome them.
- Supplements
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Jan 29, 2021
Friday
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08:30 AM - 09:30 AM
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Regularity of the solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations (Part 3)
Jean-Yves Chemin (Sorbonne Université)
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- Location
- SLMath: Online/Virtual
- Video
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- Abstract
After recalling some basic results about local and global wellposedness based on a fixed point theorem, we shall investigate how the special structure of the Navier-Stokes equations allow to improve there results.
- Supplements
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--
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09:30 AM - 10:00 AM
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Tea Break
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- Location
- SLMath: Online/Virtual
- Video
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--
- Abstract
- --
- Supplements
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10:00 AM - 11:00 AM
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Vortex filament dynamics
Valeria Banica (Sorbonne University, Laboratoire Jacques-Louis Lions)
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- Location
- SLMath: Online/Virtual
- Video
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- Abstract
A 3-D fluid displays a vortex filament if its vorticity is highly concentrated around a curve in space. Understanding the evolution of vortex filaments is a natural but challenging question, as this situation does not enter the framework of the general results available for 3-D incompressible Euler. It is conjectured that the binormal flow has an important role in the dynamics of one or several vortex filaments. This model was derived formally at the beginning of the last century and is at the heart of recent researches. In this lecture I will talk about the state of the art of deriving models for vortex filaments dynamics, as well as about mathematical methods and results for the binormal flow and some related models.
- Supplements
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Notes
1.47 MB application/pdf
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Feb 01, 2021
Monday
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08:00 AM - 09:00 AM
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An introduction to water waves (Part 1)
Daniel Tataru (University of California, Berkeley)
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- Location
- SLMath: Online/Virtual
- Video
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- Abstract
The water wave equations describe the motion of the free surface of an incompressible, irrotational fluid. The aim of these lectures will be to provide an introduction to this research direction, and to outline some of the most interesting developments during the last several years.
- Supplements
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Notes
9 MB application/pdf
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09:00 AM - 09:30 AM
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Tea Break
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- Location
- SLMath: Online/Virtual
- Video
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- Abstract
- --
- Supplements
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09:30 AM - 10:30 AM
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An introduction to water waves (Part 2)
Daniel Tataru (University of California, Berkeley)
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- Location
- SLMath: Online/Virtual
- Video
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- Abstract
The water wave equations describe the motion of the free surface of an incompressible, irrotational fluid. The aim of these lectures will be to provide an introduction to this research direction, and to outline some of the most interesting developments during the last several years.
- Supplements
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Notes
642 KB application/pdf
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10:30 AM - 11:00 AM
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Tea Break
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- Location
- SLMath: Online/Virtual
- Video
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- Abstract
- --
- Supplements
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11:00 AM - 12:00 PM
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On the free boundary hard phase fluid in Minkowski spacetime
Sijue Wu (University of Michigan)
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- Location
- SLMath: Online/Virtual
- Video
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- Abstract
In this talk I will explain some of the basic ideas involved in proving the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem of
a class of fluid free boundary problems. I will then present a result on the wellposedness of a barotropic
fluid free boundary problem in Minkowski spacetime. This is a joint work with Shuang Miao and Sohrab Shahshahani.
- Supplements
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Feb 02, 2021
Tuesday
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08:30 AM - 09:30 AM
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A Numerical Study of Quasi-Periodic Water Waves (Part 1)
Jon Wilkening (University of California, Berkeley)
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- Location
- SLMath: Online/Virtual
- Video
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- Abstract
We present a framework to compute and study two-dimensional water waves that are quasi-periodic in space and/or time. This means they can be represented as periodic functions on a higher-dimensional torus by evaluating along irrational directions. In the spatially quasi-periodic case, we consider both traveling waves and the general initial value problem. In both cases, the nonlocal Dirichlet-Neumann operator is computed using conformal mapping methods and a quasi-periodic variant of the Hilbert transform. We obtain traveling waves either as a generalization of the Wilton ripple problem or through bifurcation from large-amplitude periodic waves. In the temporally quasi-periodic case, we devise a shooting method to compute standing waves with 3 quasi-periods as well as hybrid traveling-standing waves that return to a spatial translation of their initial condition at a later time. Many examples will be given to illustrate the types of behavior that can occur.
- Supplements
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--
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09:30 AM - 10:00 AM
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Tea Break
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- Location
- SLMath: Online/Virtual
- Video
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--
- Abstract
- --
- Supplements
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10:00 AM - 11:00 AM
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A Numerical Study of Quasi-Periodic Water Waves (Part 2)
Jon Wilkening (University of California, Berkeley)
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- Location
- SLMath: Online/Virtual
- Video
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- Abstract
We present a framework to compute and study two-dimensional water waves that are quasi-periodic in space and/or time. This means they can be represented as periodic functions on a higher-dimensional torus by evaluating along irrational directions. In the spatially quasi-periodic case, we consider both traveling waves and the general initial value problem. In both cases, the nonlocal Dirichlet-Neumann operator is computed using conformal mapping methods and a quasi-periodic variant of the Hilbert transform. We obtain traveling waves either as a generalization of the Wilton ripple problem or through bifurcation from large-amplitude periodic waves. In the temporally quasi-periodic case, we devise a shooting method to compute standing waves with 3 quasi-periods as well as hybrid traveling-standing waves that return to a spatial translation of their initial condition at a later time. Many examples will be given to illustrate the types of behavior that can occur.
- Supplements
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Feb 04, 2021
Thursday
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08:30 AM - 09:30 AM
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An introduction to water waves (Part 3)
Daniel Tataru (University of California, Berkeley)
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- Location
- SLMath: Online/Virtual
- Video
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- Abstract
The water wave equations describe the motion of the free surface of an incompressible, irrotational fluid. The aim of these lectures will be to provide an introduction to this research direction, and to outline some of the most interesting developments during the last several years.
- Supplements
-
Notes
781 KB application/pdf
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09:30 AM - 10:00 AM
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Tea Break
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- Location
- SLMath: Online/Virtual
- Video
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- Abstract
- --
- Supplements
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10:00 AM - 11:00 AM
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Potential Singularity Formation of the 3D Euler Equations and Related Models
Thomas Hou (California Institute of Technology)
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- Location
- SLMath: Online/Virtual
- Video
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- Abstract
Whether the 3D incompressible Euler equations can develop a singularity in finite time from smooth initial data is one of the most challenging problems in mathematical fluid dynamics. We first review the numerical evidence of finite time singularity for 3D axisymmetric Euler equations by Luo and Hou. The singularity is a ring like singularity that occurs at a stagnation point in the symmetry plane located at the boundary of the cylinder. We then present a novel method of analysis and prove that the 1D HL model and the original De Gregorio model develop finite time self-similar singularity. We will also report our recent progress in analyzing the finite time singularity of the axisymmetric 3D Euler equations with initial data considered by Luo and Hou. Finally, we present some recent numerical results on singularity formation of the 3D axisymmetric Euler equation along the symmetry axis.
- Supplements
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Feb 05, 2021
Friday
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08:30 AM - 09:30 AM
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Wave-Structure interactions
David Lannes (Institut de Mathématiques de Bordeaux; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS))
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- Location
- SLMath: Online/Virtual
- Video
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- Abstract
There are different formulations of the water waves problem. One of them is to formulate it as a system of equations coupling two quantities, e.g. the free surface elevation $\zeta$ and the horizontal discharge $Q$. Actually, one can understand the water waves problem as a system on three quantities, $\zeta$, $Q$ and the surface pressure $P_s$ under the constraint that $P_s$ is constant (and therefore disappears from the equations).
When we consider in addition a floating body then, under the body, we still have a system of equations on the same three quantities, but this time the constraint is not on the pressure but on the surface of the water, that much coincide with the bottom of the floating object.
Wave-structure interactions can be understood as the coupling of these two different constrained problems. We shall briefly analyse this coupling and show among other things how it dictates the evolution of the contact line between the surface of the water and the surface of the floating body, and how to transform it into transmission problems that raise many mathematical issues such as fully nonlineary hyperbolic initial boundary value problems, dispersive boundary layers, initial boundary value problems for nonlocal equations, etc.
- Supplements
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09:30 AM - 10:00 AM
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Tea Break
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- Location
- SLMath: Online/Virtual
- Video
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- Abstract
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- Supplements
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10:00 AM - 11:00 AM
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Introduction to numerics for nonlinear Schrödinger
Katharina Schratz (Sorbonne University)
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- Location
- SLMath: Online/Virtual
- Video
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- Abstract
In my talk I will give an introduction to numerics for nonlinear Schrödinger equations. I will present the idea behind splitting methods which have the advantage of preserving the L^2 norm of the solution. I will also discuss how tools from the analysis of PDE (e.g., Strichartz and Bourgain space type estimates) can be used on the discrete level to obtain convergence estimates in low regularity spaces.
- Supplements
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