Aug 22, 2016
Monday
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09:00 AM - 09:15 AM
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Welcome
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- Location
- SLMath: Eisenbud Auditorium
- Video
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09:15 AM - 10:30 AM
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Mapping class groups and Out(F_n)
Mladen Bestvina (University of Utah)
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- Location
- SLMath: Eisenbud Auditorium
- Video
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- Abstract
I am planning to briefly describe these two classes of groups, their most important properties, and spaces on which they act. I will try to explain how these different spaces fit together in a form of a dictionary relating the two theories. I will finish by listing some of the outstanding problems in the two subjects
- Supplements
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10:30 AM - 11:00 AM
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Break
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- Location
- SLMath: Atrium
- Video
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11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
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Hyperbolic-like behaviour of groups
Koji Fujiwara (Kyoto University)
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- Location
- SLMath: Eisenbud Auditorium
- Video
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- Abstract
I will discuss properties, techniques and examples related to hyperbolic-like groups.
For example, contracting geodesics, weakly proper discontinuous/acylindrical group actions.
Then I explain the construction of projections complexes and mention some of its applications
- Supplements
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12:30 PM - 02:30 PM
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Lunch
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- Location
- SLMath: Atrium
- Video
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- Supplements
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02:30 PM - 03:20 PM
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Topological dimension of the boundaries of some hyperbolic Out(Fn)-graphs
Camille Horbez (Université de Paris XI)
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- Location
- SLMath: Eisenbud Auditorium
- Video
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- Abstract
A theorem of Bestvina-Bromberg-Fujiwara asserts that the mapping class group of a hyperbolic surface of finite type has finite asymptotic dimension; its proof relies on an earlier result of Bell-Fujiwara stating that the curve complex has finite asymptotic dimension. The analogous statements are still open for Out(Fn). In joint work with Mladen Bestvina and Ric Wade, we give a first hint towards this, by obtaining a bound (linear in the rank n) on the topological dimension of the Gromov boundary of the graph of free factors of Fn (as well as some other hyperbolic Out(Fn)-graphs).
- Supplements
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03:20 PM - 03:50 PM
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Tea
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- Location
- SLMath: Atrium
- Video
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- Supplements
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03:50 PM - 04:40 PM
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Hyperbolic group extensions
Spencer Dowdall (Vanderbilt University)
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- Location
- SLMath: Eisenbud Auditorium
- Video
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- Abstract
William Thurston's seminal construction of a hyperbolic 3-manifold fibering over the circle gave the first example of a Gromov hyperbolic surface-by-cyclic group. This breakthrough sparked a flurry of activity, and there has subsequently been much progress towards developing a general theory of hyperbolic group extensions. In this talk I will review some of this basic theory -- including combination theorems for ensuring a group extension is hyperbolic and structural theorems about general hyperbolic extensions -- and then discuss my work with Sam Taylor studying hyperbolicity in the specific context of free group extensions. For instance, we use the geometry of Outer space to show that every purely atoroidal subgroup of Out(F_n) that quasi-isometrically embeds into the free factor complex gives rise to a hyperbolic extension of F_n
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Aug 23, 2016
Tuesday
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09:00 AM - 10:30 AM
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The geometry of CAT(0) spaces
Ruth Charney (Brandeis University)
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- Location
- SLMath: Eisenbud Auditorium
- Video
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- Abstract
The talk will begin with a brief history of CAT(0) geometry, including some long-standing open problems. Then I will discuss more recent developments and areas of current interest, including the theory of CAT(0) cube complexes and the interplay between CAT(0) geometry and hyperbolic geometry
- Supplements
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10:30 AM - 11:00 AM
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Break
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- Location
- SLMath: Atrium
- Video
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- Abstract
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- Supplements
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11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
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Special cube complexes and the virtual Haken conjecture
Jason Manning (Cornell University)
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- Location
- SLMath: Eisenbud Auditorium
- Video
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- Abstract
This will be an expository talk on the theory of special cube complexes and their application in resolving the virtual Haken conjecture
- Supplements
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12:30 PM - 02:30 PM
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Lunch
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- Location
- SLMath: Atrium
- Video
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- Supplements
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02:30 PM - 03:20 PM
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Counting loxodromics for hyperbolic actions
Samuel Taylor (Temple University)
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- Location
- SLMath: Eisenbud Auditorium
- Video
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- Abstract
Consider a nonelementary action by isometries of a hyperbolic group G on a hyperbolic metric space X. Besides the action of G on its Cayley graph, some examples to bear in mind are actions of G on trees and quasi-trees, actions on nonelementary hyperbolic quotients of G, or examples arising from naturally associated spaces, like subgroups of the mapping class group acting on the curve graph.
We show that the set of elements of G which act as loxodromic isometries of X (i.e those with sink-source dynamics) is generic. That is, for any finite generating set of G, the proportion of X-loxodromics in the ball of radius n about the identity in G approaches 1 as n goes to infinity. We also establish several results about the behavior in X of the images of typical geodesic rays in G. For example, we prove that they make linear progress in X and converge to the boundary of X. This is joint work with I. Gekhtman and G. Tiozzo
- Supplements
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03:20 PM - 03:50 PM
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Tea
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- Location
- SLMath: Atrium
- Video
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- Supplements
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03:20 PM - 03:50 PM
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Poster Session
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- Location
- SLMath: Atrium
- Video
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- Abstract
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03:50 PM - 04:40 PM
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The poset of acylindrically hyperbolic structures on a group
Denis Osin (Vanderbilt University)
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- Location
- SLMath: Eisenbud Auditorium
- Video
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- Abstract
For every group G, we introduce the set of acylindrically hyperbolic structures on G, denoted AH(G). One can think of elements of AH(G) as cobounded acylindrical G-actions on hyperbolic spaces considered up to a natural equivalence.Elements of AH(G) can be ordered in a natural way according to the amount of information they provide about the group G. We will discuss some basic questions about the poset structure of AH(G) as well as more advanced results about the existence of maximal acylindrically hyperbolic structures and rigidity phenomena
- Supplements
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04:40 PM - 06:20 PM
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Reception
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- Location
- SLMath: Atrium
- Video
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Aug 24, 2016
Wednesday
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09:00 AM - 10:30 AM
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Recognizing 3-manifold groups by their finite quotients
Alan Reid (Rice University)
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- Location
- SLMath: Eisenbud Auditorium
- Video
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- Abstract
This talk will be focused on the problem of: to what extent can the fundamental groups of compact 3-manifolds be distinguished by the finite quotients of their fundamental groups.
The talk will highlight examples (e.g. the figure eight knot complement) and introduce ideas and techniques used in attacking the problem
- Supplements
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10:30 AM - 11:00 AM
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Break
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- Location
- SLMath: Atrium
- Video
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- Abstract
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- Supplements
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11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
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Surface subgroups
Henry Wilton (Center for Mathematical Sciences)
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- Location
- SLMath: Eisenbud Auditorium
- Video
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- Abstract
A surface group is the fundamental group of a closed surface of non-positive Euler characteristic. A great deal of recent energy in geometric group theory has focussed on finding surface subgroups in various classes of groups of geometrical interest, especially word-hyperbolic groups. I will survey recent developments, highlights of which include Kahn—Markovic’s solution of the Surface Subgroup conjecture for Kleinian groups and Calegari—Walker’s discovery of surface subgroups in random groups
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Aug 25, 2016
Thursday
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09:00 AM - 10:30 AM
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Amenability and fixed point properties
Cornelia Drutu (University of Oxford)
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- Location
- SLMath: Eisenbud Auditorium
- Video
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- Abstract
A fundamental dichotomy in the theory of infinite groups is the one between amenable groups and groups with Kazhdan's Property (T). In this talk I shall overview versions of these two opposite properties, connections to actions on non-positively curved spaces and on Banach spaces, to other geometric features of the groups, and to expander graphs. I shall also mention what is known in the setting of random groups and that of important classes of infinite groups (e.g. lattices, mapping class groups, Out(F_n) etc)
- Supplements
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10:30 AM - 11:00 AM
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Break
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- Location
- SLMath: Atrium
- Video
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- Abstract
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- Supplements
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11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
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Decision problems
Martin Bridson (University of Oxford; Clay Mathematics Institute )
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- Location
- SLMath: Eisenbud Auditorium
- Video
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- Abstract
The (non)existence and complexity of algorithms has been a central theme in combinatorial and, later, geometric group theory since their inception, with low dimensional topology providing both motivation and a significant field of application. In this talk I will review some of the milestones in the development of decision problems in group theory, highlighting the geometry behind them. I shall then survey the current state of the art, with an emphasis on applications to geometry and topology and including decision problems for profinite groups
- Supplements
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12:30 PM - 01:30 PM
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Lunch
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- Location
- SLMath: Atrium
- Video
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- Abstract
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- Supplements
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01:30 PM - 02:20 PM
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Random groups and large-scale geometry
John Mackay (University of Bristol)
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- Location
- SLMath: Eisenbud Auditorium
- Video
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- Abstract
Probabilistic methods have been used highly successfully in graph theory over the past 70 years, with two different flavors of approach. First, such methods are used to show the existence of graphs with some pathological properties that are hard to explicitly construct. Second, random or typical graphs are studied in their own right as interesting and important objects.
In Gromov's 1987 paper on hyperbolic groups, he described how many typical finitely presented groups are hyperbolic. Since then a variety of authors have studied random groups, again with the two approaches above: building exotic counter-examples (notably Gromov's construction of a finitely presented group that does not coarsely embed into Hilbert space), and the study of properties of typical finitely presented groups in a variety of models (notably Gromov's density model).
In this talk we'll survey this history and discuss some work, in part joint with Cornelia Drutu, which takes steps towards distinguishing the quasi-isometry types of random groups
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02:30 PM - 03:20 PM
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Proper affine actions of right-angled Coxeter groups
Fanny Kassel (Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHES))
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- Location
- SLMath:
- Video
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- Abstract
The Auslander Conjecture states that all discrete groups acting properly and cocompactly on R^n by affine transformations should be virtually solvable. In 1983, Margulis constructed the first examples of proper (but not cocompact) affine actions of nonabelian free groups. It seems that until now all known examples of irreducible proper affine actions were by virtually solvable or virtually free groups. I will explain that any right-angled Coxeter group on k generators admits a proper affine action on R^{k(k-1)/2}. This is joint work with J. Danciger and F. Guéritaud.
- Supplements
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03:30 PM - 03:50 PM
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Tea
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- Location
- SLMath: Atrium
- Video
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Aug 26, 2016
Friday
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09:00 AM - 10:30 AM
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Arithmetic groups: geometry and cohomology
Kevin Wortman (University of Utah)
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- Location
- SLMath: Eisenbud Auditorium
- Video
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- Abstract
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- Supplements
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10:30 AM - 11:00 AM
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Break
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- Location
- SLMath: Atrium
- Video
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- Abstract
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- Supplements
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11:00 AM - 12:30 PM
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Homological stability, representation stability, and FI-modules
Thomas Church (Stanford University)
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- Location
- SLMath: Eisenbud Auditorium
- Video
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- Abstract
Homological stability is the classical phenomenon that for many natural families of moduli spaces the homology groups stabilize. Often the limit is the homology of another interesting space; for example, the homology of the braid groups converges to the homology of the space of self-maps of the Riemann sphere. Representation stability makes it possible to extend this to situations where classical homological stability simply does not hold, using ideas inspired by asymptotic representation theory. I will give a broad survey of homological stability and a gentle introduction to the tools and results of representation stability, focusing on its applications in topology.
- Supplements
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12:30 PM - 02:30 PM
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Lunch
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- Location
- SLMath: Atrium
- Video
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- Abstract
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- Supplements
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02:30 PM - 03:20 PM
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Extending to Lie algebras some results on subdirect products of groups
Conchita Martinez Perez (Universidad de Zaragoza)
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- Location
- SLMath: Eisenbud Auditorium
- Video
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- Abstract
Since Baumslag and Roseblade discovered that finitely presented subgroups of a product of two free groups must be virtually a product of free groups there has been an intensive research on properties of subdirect products of groups mainly focusing on the homological and homotopical properties, including the celebrated 1-2-3 Theorem by Bridson, Howier, Miller and Short. In this talk we will discuss how to extend some of these results to Lie algebras.
This is a joint work with Dessislava Kochloukova
- Supplements
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03:20 PM - 03:50 PM
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Tea
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- Location
- SLMath: Atrium
- Video
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- Supplements
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03:50 PM - 04:40 PM
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Monster groups acting on CAT(0) spaces
Rémi Coulon (Université de Rennes I)
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- Location
- SLMath: Eisenbud Auditorium
- Video
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- Abstract
Since the beginning of the 20th century, infinite torsion groups have been the source of numerous developments in group theory: Burnside groups Tarski monsters, Grigorchuck groups, etc. From a geometric point of view, one would like to understand on which metric spaces such groups may act in a non degenerated way (e.g. without a global fixed point).
In this talk we will focus on CAT(0) spaces and present two examples with rather curious properties. The first one is a non-amenable finitely generated torsion group acting properly on a CAT(0) cube complex. The second one is a non-abelian finitely generated Tarski-like monster : every finitely generated subgroup is either finite or has finite index. In addition this group is residually finite and does not have Kazdhan property (T).
(Joint work with Vincent Guirardel)
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