The Complementary Program has a limited number of memberships that are open to mathematicians whose interests are not closely related to the core programs; special consideration is given to mathematicians who are partners of an invited member of a core program.

<p>This figure depicts dynamics of flows on convex cocompact hyperbolic 3-manifolds; where the girl is a traveller along a horocycle.</p>

This research program will bring together two intellectual communities that have made significant advances in the study of discrete subgroups of higher rank semisimple Lie groups: the homogeneous dynamics community and the community studying geometric structures and Anosov groups.

The stable and unstable foliations near a singular orbit of a pseudo- Anosov flow in 3 dimensions. Courtesy Michael Landry.

Low dimensional topology is a meeting place for many objects and ideas from diverse areas of mathematics, including foliation theory, geometry, and smooth and conformal dynamics.   For instance, many foliations on 3-manifolds admit transverse flows, connecting (local) leafwise homeomorphisms to flow dynamics and the mapping class groups of the leaves.  Leafwise conformal or hyperbolic structures can be approached through Teichmüller theory, and connect again to one-dimensional dynamics through "universal circles" organizing compactifications of all the leaves or of the flow space.  Many of these ideas originate in work of Thurston but in recent years have diverged and are ripe for reconnection.  

The program will bring together experts in all these fields together with younger researchers, who together can form new connections and open new areas for exploration.

One of the hottest topics in analytic number theory involves the use of statistics and probability in understanding different aspects of algebraic and analytic number theory, through various new lenses. This is reflected in some of the most exciting number theory research of the last few years (for example, of Bhargava, of Ellenberg and Venkatesh, of Alexander Smith, of Sawin and Wood, of Adam Harper, of Koukoulopoulos and Maynard, of Helfgott and Radziwill, of Pilatte,....). As a consequence the CRM will host a thematic semester Mar 2-July 3, 2026 on these topics involving some of the world leaders in the subject. Since this new area can roughly be split in two into Algebraic and Analytic, we will focus for two months on each, with the SMS school placed in the middle. The 2026 SMS will introduce junior mathematicians to important trends in number theory.